What is Trigger Finger Release?
Trigger finger, also called tenosynovitis, occurs when inflammation narrows the space within the tendon sheath, making it difficult for the tendon to glide smoothly. As a result, the affected finger may click, catch, lock, or become difficult to straighten.
Trigger finger release is a minimally invasive procedure that relieves pressure on the tendon by releasing a portion of the tendon sheath. This creates more space for the tendon to move freely, restoring smoother finger motion and improving hand function.
The goal of trigger finger release is to eliminate the clicking, catching, or locking caused by the trigger finger and allow the finger to move more comfortably.
Trigger Finger Release Procedure
Trigger finger release is performed in the office while you are awake using local anesthesia to numb the hand.
During the procedure, your surgeon makes a small incision to release part of the tendon sheath. Before the procedure is complete, you will be asked to move your finger so your surgeon can confirm that the tendon is gliding normally and the triggering has resolved.
Before your procedure, your surgeon will explain the treatment, answer your questions, and discuss what to expect during recovery.
Nonsurgical Treatment and Other Options
Nonsurgical treatment is generally recommended before considering trigger finger release.
Treatment options may include activity modification, medications, injections, or other conservative treatments recommended by your provider.
Trigger finger release may be recommended when symptoms continue despite nonsurgical treatment or when clicking, catching, or locking begins to interfere with normal hand function.
Is Trigger Finger Release Right for You?
Trigger finger release may be appropriate if trigger finger continues to interfere with daily activities despite nonsurgical treatment.
- You may be a candidate if:
- Your finger clicks, catches, or locks during movement
- Symptoms interfere with normal hand function
- Conservative treatments have not provided adequate relief
Your provider will recommend treatment based on your symptoms, physical examination, and response to previous treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is trigger finger release usually recommended?
Trigger finger release may be recommended when symptoms continue despite nonsurgical treatment or when clicking, catching, or locking interferes with daily hand use.
Is trigger finger release performed in the office?
Yes. Trigger finger release is performed in the office while you are awake using local anesthesia.
What happens during trigger finger release?
A small incision is made to release a portion of the tendon sheath, creating more space for the tendon to glide smoothly. Before the procedure is completed, you will be asked to move your finger so your surgeon can confirm that the triggering has resolved.
What should I expect after surgery?
After surgery, the incision is closed with absorbable sutures and skin glue, and a soft dressing is applied for approximately two days. Patients should keep the hand elevated and stay home during the first two days after surgery.
When can I begin moving my finger?
Early finger motion is encouraged after surgery to help restore function and reduce stiffness.
How should I care for the incision?
While the incision is healing, avoid soaking the hand or exposing it to dirt. Your provider will give you instructions for incision care and activity restrictions.
How long will my hand be sore?
Soreness in the palm typically improves within two to four weeks, although recovery varies from patient to patient.
What results can I expect from trigger finger release?
The goal of trigger finger release is to restore smooth tendon movement and eliminate the clicking, catching, or locking caused by trigger finger. As healing progresses, most patients experience improved finger motion and return to normal hand function.
What are the risks of trigger finger release?
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As with any surgical procedure, potential risks may include:
- Incomplete release
- Infection
- Damage to nerves or blood vessels
- Scar tissue formation
- No improvement in symptoms
Your surgeon will discuss the potential risks and benefits before your procedure.
Why Eugene Patients Trust Slocum for Trigger Finger Release
For more than 80 years, Slocum Orthopedics has helped keep the Eugene–Springfield community moving.
Our hand and wrist specialists provide comprehensive care for common and complex conditions affecting the fingers, hand, wrist, and upper extremity, supported by on-site imaging, therapy, and orthopedic surgical care.
