Chondromalacia Patellae: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Chondromalacia patellae, also known as runner’s knee, is a condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cartilage on the underside of the patella (kneecap). This condition often results from overuse, repetitive stress, or misalignment of the patella, leading to pain and difficulty in knee movement. Chondromalacia patellae commonly affects athletes, particularly runners, as well as individuals who engage in activities that involve frequent knee bending and squatting.
Symptoms of chondromalacia patellae include knee pain, especially during activities like running, jumping, or going up or down stairs. Swelling and a grinding sensation in the knee joint may also be experienced. Additionally, individuals with this condition may have weakened thigh muscles and imbalanced muscle strength around the knee.
Treatment for chondromalacia patellae includes rest, ice therapy, physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee, and anti-inflammatory medication. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair or realign the damaged cartilage. With proper care and management, individuals with chondromalacia patellae can regain strength, reduce pain, and resume their active lifestyles.
