Congenital Pes Cavus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Congenital pes cavus, also known as high arches, is a condition characterized by abnormally high arches in the feet that are present from birth. This condition can affect one or both feet and may cause various symptoms such as foot pain, instability, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods.
Individuals with congenital pes cavus may also experience muscle weakness or tightness, which can further contribute to foot and ankle problems. The high arches can lead to an uneven distribution of weight on the feet, making it challenging to find suitable footwear or maintain balance.
While the exact cause of this condition is unknown, it is believed to be related to genetic factors or certain neurological disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, evaluating foot structure and flexibility, as well as assessing muscle strength and reflexes.
Treatment for congenital pes cavus aims to alleviate symptoms and improve function. This may include orthotic devices, such as custom-made shoe inserts, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles, and occasionally surgical intervention to correct severe deformities. Early intervention and management can help individuals with congenital pes cavus lead more comfortable and active lives.
