Dislocated Wrist

Dislocated Wrist: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

A dislocated wrist occurs when one or more of the bones in the wrist shift out of their normal position. This type of injury often results from a high-impact event such as a fall onto an outstretched hand, a sports injury, or a car accident. Wrist dislocations may involve the small carpal bones or the joint between the forearm and wrist.

Symptoms typically include sudden, intense pain, swelling, visible deformity, and an inability to move the wrist or hand. The wrist may appear crooked or out of alignment, and numbness or tingling can occur if nearby nerves are affected.

Diagnosis is made with a physical exam and imaging such as X-rays or CT scans to determine the type and severity of the dislocation. Treatment usually begins with a manual reduction to realign the bones, which may be performed under anesthesia. In more complex cases, especially if there is associated ligament damage or a fracture, surgery may be required to stabilize the wrist and restore joint function.

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment required. Immobilization with a cast or brace is often necessary, followed by physical therapy to improve motion and strength. Most people regain good function after a wrist dislocation, although some may have lingering stiffness or discomfort.