Effusion: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Effusion is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid in a body cavity, typically within a joint or the pleural space of the lungs. This excess fluid accumulation can be caused by various factors including injury, inflammation, infection, or underlying medical conditions such as congestive heart failure or cancer.
Effusion can present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the affected area. In cases of pleural effusion, patients may experience difficulty breathing, coughing, or chest discomfort.
Diagnosis of effusion involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition but may include medication to reduce inflammation, drainage of the fluid through a needle or tube, or surgical intervention.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have an effusion, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
