Finger Fracture

Finger Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A finger fracture is a break in one of the small bones that make up the fingers. These fractures can affect the bones in the tip (distal phalanx), the middle of the finger (middle or proximal phalanx), or the base of the finger (metacarpal). They may result from direct trauma, jamming the finger, falls, or sports injuries. Fractures may be nondisplaced, where the bone remains aligned, or displaced, where the pieces have shifted out of place.

Symptoms of a finger fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the finger. The finger may look crooked or shortened, and touching the area may cause tenderness. In some cases, the injury may also involve the fingernail or surrounding soft tissues.

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical exam and X-rays to determine the location and severity of the break. Treatment depends on the type of fracture. Many finger fractures can be treated with splinting or buddy taping to support the bone as it heals. Displaced or unstable fractures may require a procedure to realign the bone or surgical fixation using pins, screws, or plates.

Recovery time varies, but most finger fractures heal within a few weeks. Early treatment and proper care help prevent long-term stiffness or loss of function. Slocum’s hand specialists provide experienced care for all types of finger fractures to support a full recovery.