Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Tendon Inflammation in the Hand and Wrist
Hand and wrist tendonitis refers to inflammation or irritation of the tendons that control movement in the fingers, hand, or wrist. It’s often caused by overuse, repetitive motion, or strain whether from sports, work activities, or daily tasks involving gripping, lifting, or typing. Tendonitis in this area can be painful and limiting, especially when left untreated.
Common types include De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, which affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, and extensor or flexor tendonitis, which involve the tendons that help straighten or bend the fingers and wrist. These conditions may develop gradually or after a sudden increase in activity.
Symptoms typically include pain, tenderness, or swelling near the affected tendon. The discomfort may worsen with movement, and in some cases, patients may notice a catching or snapping sensation. Activities that involve gripping or rotating the wrist often aggravate symptoms.
Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and review of symptoms. Imaging is not always necessary but may be used to rule out other conditions such as arthritis or tendon tears.
Treatment focuses on reducing irritation and restoring function. This may include rest, splinting, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical or occupational therapy. In some cases, corticosteroid injections are used to reduce inflammation. Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered if symptoms do not respond to conservative care.
At Slocum, our orthopedic team provides specialized care for hand and wrist tendonitis, helping patients return to work, hobbies, and daily activities with less pain and better movement.