Lateral Patellar Dislocation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Lateral dislocation of the patella is a condition characterized by the displacement of the kneecap from its normal position, causing it to shift towards the outside of the knee joint. This dislocation typically occurs due to trauma or a sudden twisting motion of the leg, leading to instability and severe pain in the affected knee. Common symptoms include swelling, tenderness, difficulty in straightening the leg, and a sensation of the kneecap slipping out of place. Lateral dislocation of the patella can also result in limited range of motion and instability while walking or engaging in physical activities. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent further damage and manage this condition effectively. Treatment options may include manual realignment, immobilization with a brace or cast, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention. With proper care and rehabilitation, individuals affected by this condition can regain strength, stability, and resume normal activities.
