Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Osgood-Schlatter Disease is a common overuse injury that affects the knee area, primarily in active adolescents experiencing growth spurts. This condition is characterized by inflammation and pain just below the knee joint, where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone. It typically occurs during activities that involve running, jumping, or bending the knee, and may be exacerbated by repetitive stress or trauma. Osgood-Schlatter Disease is more prevalent in boys than girls and is often seen in athletes, especially those involved in sports like basketball, soccer, or gymnastics. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, and a bony prominence below the knee, known as a “bump.” Although the pain usually resolves on its own with time and rest, proper management focuses on reducing discomfort and preventing further damage. Treatments may include pain management techniques, physical therapy, modified activity levels, and occasionally, in severe cases, surgical intervention. With appropriate care and attention, individuals with Osgood-Schlatter Disease can recover fully and continue to participate in their chosen activities.
