Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Common Shoulder Conditions
Shoulder pain is a frequent complaint that can result from injury, overuse, or underlying conditions affecting the bones, tendons, or joints. The shoulder is a complex joint with a wide range of motion, making it especially prone to strain, instability, and wear over time.
Common causes of shoulder pain include rotator cuff injuries, shoulder tendonitis, bursitis, arthritis, frozen shoulder, and labral tears. Pain can also result from impingement when tendons or soft tissue become pinched during movement, or from referred pain related to the neck or upper back.
Symptoms may include aching or sharp pain, stiffness, weakness, limited range of motion, or a feeling that the shoulder could pop or slide out of place. Pain may worsen with lifting, reaching, or sleeping on the affected side.
Diagnosis is based on a physical exam and may include imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to evaluate bones, joints, and soft tissue structures. Identifying the underlying cause is key to selecting the right treatment.
Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis but often begins with rest, ice, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Injections may be used to reduce inflammation in specific cases. When symptoms don’t improve with conservative care, or when there is a complete tear or significant instability, surgical options may be considered.
At Slocum, our orthopedic and sports medicine specialists provide comprehensive care for shoulder pain, helping patients return to daily life, work, or athletics with less discomfort and more mobility.