Effective Treatment Options for Thumb Arthritis
Thumb arthritis is a common condition that affects the joint at the base of the thumb, known as the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. It occurs when the cartilage in the joint wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced thumb movement. This form of arthritis is especially common in adults over 40 and is more likely to affect women.
Thumb arthritis may develop gradually, often causing aching at the base of the thumb during gripping, pinching, or lifting. As the condition progresses, the joint may become swollen, tender, or visibly enlarged. Everyday tasks like turning keys, opening jars, or writing may become painful.
Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and X-rays to assess joint changes and cartilage loss. Treatment typically begins with nonsurgical options such as anti-inflammatory medications, splinting, activity modifications, and corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and swelling. If symptoms persist or worsen, surgical options may be considered to stabilize the joint or remove damaged tissue.
With proper treatment, most people with thumb arthritis can reduce pain and improve hand function. Slocum’s orthopedic specialists offer customized care plans to help manage symptoms and maintain an active lifestyle.
