Metatarsophalangeal joint fusion: Treatment for severe arthritis
Metatarsophalangeal joint fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat severe arthritis or deformities in the joint between the metatarsal bones and the phalanges of the toes. During the procedure, the damaged joint surfaces are removed and the bones are fused together using screws, plates, or other fixation devices. This eliminates the joint movement, which can reduce pain and improve stability. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours to complete. After the surgery, the patient will need to wear a cast or boot for several weeks to allow the bones to heal properly. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore strength and flexibility to the foot. While the procedure can be effective in relieving pain and improving function, it does have some risks, including infection, nerve damage, and failure of the fusion to heal properly.
