Osteochondral allograft: Treatment for severe joint damage
Osteochondral allograft is a surgical procedure that involves transplanting a piece of bone and cartilage from a donor to a recipient. The procedure is typically performed to treat severe joint damage, such as osteoarthritis, that has not responded to other treatments. The donor tissue is carefully matched to the recipient to ensure compatibility. The procedure involves removing the damaged tissue from the recipient’s joint and replacing it with the donor tissue. The graft is secured in place with screws or other fixation devices. The recipient will typically need to undergo a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the joint. The success of the procedure depends on a number of factors, including the health of the donor tissue, the skill of the surgeon, and the recipient’s overall health and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.